The Future of Conversational AI Isn’t Chat—It’s Outcomes

Written by
Chris
Walker
Published
June 17, 2025
read
min

Once upon a time we had to carefully craft queries (think: Googling “top family-friendly things to do in LA in the summer”) and wade through links for answers. Now you just ask ambiguous questions and get tailored answers from your preferred LLM (think: ChatGPTing “suggest a week-long itinerary for my upcoming trip to LA with my 6 & 8yo this summer”). We're living in the golden age of conversational AI!

But when it comes to data and analytics, this shift hasn't really happened (yet). 

Vendors put chatbots on existing dashboards, reports, spreadsheets, code notebooks. There are more ✨ emojis and mentions of AI and “AI analysts”. But, start asking real business questions and the reality becomes evident: you're just getting more of everything: more charts, more reports, more back-and-forths with your data to wade through.

And that’s a problem—because your business teams don't need more genAI dashboards and reports to wade through. They need to know specifically why their KPIs are down—and what to do about it.

It Matters Now Because Business Teams Are Already Outcome-Obsessed

Your GTM, Market Access, and Commercial Ops leaders already live in an outcome-driven world. They’re chasing answers to questions like:

  • “Why did rejection rates spike in Q2?”
  • “Which promotional tactic is bleeding budget?”
  • “What changed with our top decile HCPs?”


These aren’t one-click answers. They’re messy, multi-variable problems that cross time periods, regions, data sources, and metrics.

And most platforms today can’t handle that level of complexity.

They treat each query in isolation. They require manual drill-downs, dashboard clicks, or analyst intervention. And they leave business users exactly where they started: waiting.


What "Outcomes-Driven Conversational AI" Looks Like

The shift is clear:

Conversational AI must evolve from surface-level Q&A to outcome-driven intelligence.

Not just what happened—but why it happened, what changed, and what to do next.

At Tellius, we believe the future of conversational AI isn’t chat—it’s agents. Agents that know your domain, connect the dots across data, and surface not just answers—but direction. That’s how you stop reacting to reports and start driving change.

To move from chat to outcomes, systems need to evolve in five key ways:

1. Understand Intent and Context

It's not enough to parse words. Systems need to understand the business intent behind the question, apply the right filters, and retain context across turns.

Example: “Why are Q2 sales down in the Northeast?”

 A smart system knows this involves timeframe, geography, metrics—and automatically compares Q1 vs Q2, surfaces the biggest deltas, and prepares a driver analysis.

2. Reason Through the Problem

Real business questions are rarely one-step. The system must break down the problem into parts—trend, segments, comparisons, drivers—and explore them systematically.

This requires multi-agent orchestration and analytical reasoning, not just LLM text generation.

3. Deliver Insight, Not Just Information

Great Conversational AI doesn’t just return data—it explains what it means.

  • Which segments changed?
  • What factors drove the change?
  • How confident is the analysis?
  • What actions might mitigate the trend?


These narrative explanations must be part of the output—not optional follow-up requests.

4. Integrate with Workflows

Insights must plug into the tools and systems where work happens—CRMs, alerting systems, BI tools, or planning platforms.

Example: After surfacing an insight on churn risk, the AI can update Salesforce with flagged accounts or notify account managers via Slack.

5. Learn from Feedback

Outcome-driven Conversational AI must get smarter over time: understanding user preferences, refining semantic mappings, and improving relevance of answers.

This requires a feedback-driven learning loop at every layer: retrieval, query formulation, and output ranking.

Tellius’ Outcome-Driven AI & the Agentic Architecture Behind It

At Tellius, we don’t see chat as the destination. We see it as the interface to a system that drives real outcomes. That’s why our platform is built with:

✅ A semantic query engine that understands business context
✅ Multi-agent orchestration & reasoning layer to perform complex queries and workflows
✅ Root cause and driver analysis to explain “why” metrics change
✅ Narrative summaries embedded with every insight
✅ Workflow integration to connect insights to tools like Salesforce and Slack
✅ Feedback loops that learn from user corrections and improve continuously

We call this approach Agentic Analytics—where the AI doesn’t just chat, it collaborates with you to solve problems.

Our agentic analytics has several layers behind it:

1. Conversational Layer

The user asks a question in plain English—“What’s driving higher denial rates for our patient support program?”—and the system understands intent, ambiguity, and compound logic.

But this isn’t your typical NLQ interface. It’s designed for real business conversations, including:

  • Follow-up and clarifying questions
  • Role-specific nuance
  • Industry terms like NBRx, deciles, pull-through, or payer plan tiers


It understands intent and context.

2. Semantic Knowledge Layer

This is where business language meets data language.

The semantic layer:

  • Maps terms like “rejections” or “pull-through” to relevant tables, joins, and filters
  • Understands metric hierarchies and time-based comparisons
  • Bridges structured and unstructured data sources

It knows that “pull-through” isn’t a field—it’s a calculated insight that varies by therapeutic area and team.

3. Agentic Reasoning Layer

This is the core of what makes an AI agent powerful.

It doesn’t just translate a question—it solves it through multi-step workflows:

  • Anomaly detectionroot cause identificationtrend comparison
  • Segmentationvariance analysisprescriptive suggestion
  • Forecasting → threshold testing → recommended actions
4. Memory + Learnings = Knowledge Layer

Every interaction trains the agent to get smarter.
It learns:

  • Your most common questions
  • The KPIs you care about
  • What products or filters you prefer
  • Where the system made mistakes—and how to adjust

This builds trust and reduces friction over time, turning a “tool” into a reliable partner.

5. Outcome Layer

This is what separates agentic AI from generic copilots.

Instead of dumping data or visuals on users, the agent delivers:

  • What changed
  • Why it happened
  • What to do about it
  • What to watch for next


All framed in your business context—“Tier 3 formulary exclusions from Payer X are driving the rejection spike. Messaging misalignment detected. Recommend market access escalation and updated field alerts.”

Outcome Agents in the Wild

With this architecture in place, you can deploy outcome agents for real business use cases today.

Market Access Rejection Agent

Diagnose payer rejection spikes and drive pull-through

  • Inputs: Payer mix, rejection codes, formulary data, messaging logs
  • Agentic workflow: Detect → Segment → Compare → Explain → Recommend
  • Output: Root cause + specific action (e.g. Payer X, Region 3 → Field Messaging Update)

Outcome: Accelerated resolution, lower denials, more confident reps

Promo ROI Agent

Reallocate spend from low-performing tactics

  • Inputs: Promo spend, HCP engagement, NBRx lift, campaign type
  • Agentic workflow: Attribution → Channel comparison → Scenario analysis → Budget guidance
  • Output: Channel x Region matrix showing where to cut or reinvest

Outcome: Increased marketing efficiency, better campaign planning

Claims Denial Agent

Detect denial patterns across payers, codes, and geographies

  • Inputs: Claims data, diagnosis codes, site-of-care metrics
  • Agentic workflow: Pattern recognition → Risk scoring → Escalation triggers
  • Output: Denial hotspots + provider training or payer negotiation targets

Outcome: Fewer access barriers, better patient outcomes, reduced support cost

HCP Targeting Agent

Identify prescriber churn risk and adjust rep priorities

  • Inputs: Prescribing behavior, access history, campaign exposure
  • Agentic workflow: Trend modeling → Behavioral clustering → Engagement scoring
  • Output: HCP lists ranked by risk and opportunity

Outcome: Smarter territory coverage, stronger rep productivity

Each of these agents works with natural language—but what they deliver goes far beyond charts. They deliver decisions and high-impact outcomes.

Operationalize Your First Agent (Without Waiting for a Data Transformation)

Most analytics transformations fail because they try to boil the ocean—centralizing data, aligning every stakeholder, and rolling out massive tools with vague promises.

That’s not how agentic analytics works.
You don’t need a replatform. You need a result—fast.

Here’s how leading organizations are getting started:

Step 1: Anchor to a Real Business Question

Start with a specific, recurring question that:

  • Is painful to answer today
  • Crosses multiple datasets
  • Requires speed, not perfection

Examples:

  • “Why did payer rejections spike last week in Region X?
  • “Which HCPs are disengaging—and why?”
  • “Where are we overspending in our digital promo mix?”

The more actionable and role-specific, the better.

Step 2: Deploy a Purpose-Built Agent

Tellius doesn’t give you a blank canvas. It gives you pretrained, domain-aligned agents that already understand your business context—like:

  • Promo ROI Agent
  • Claims Denial Agent
  • HCP Targeting Agent

Each comes with:

  • Tuned semantic mappings
  • Built-in reasoning logic
  • Configurable outputs tied to business KPIs

That means you go from problem to solution in days, not months.

Step 3: Launch With the Business—Not Around It

This is key.

Don’t hand the agent to IT. Hand it to the person who owns the outcome.

  • Brand Director frustrated with field underperformance?
  • Market Access lead chasing answers on payer denials?
  • Ops manager needing faster ROI decisions?

Give them the agent. Let them run it, challenge it and build trust.

Once they get fast, accurate, repeatable answers—it spreads.

Step 4: Expand Horizontally from Impact

After proving value, most teams scale agents across:

  • Therapeutic areas
  • Business functions (e.g. sales → marketing → access)
  • Repetitive insight needs (quarterly reviews, brand planning, MBRs)


Since every Tellius agent shares a common platform (semantic layer, memory, connectors), it compounds—not fragments—your data investments.

The result? Answers that lead to action—on day one.

TL;DR: The Future of Conversational AI Is Outcome-Driven—and Agentic

LLMs made it easier to talk to machines. But the next wave of value will come from machines that think with us, not just talk to us.

That’s the future of Conversational AI—systems that deliver answers, actions, and impact.

And it’s already here with platforms like Tellius. If you're done with dashboards that require you to swim through lots of graphics for answer, and copilots that need hand-holding, it’s time to meet your first agent.

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